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2.
Sportis (A Coruña) ; 8(1): 1-18, Ene. 2022. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-207459

RESUMO

Las redes sociales surgieron como una herramienta de comunicación lúdica, sin embargo, pronto se empezaron a ver otras posibilidades, como el desarrollo profesional, en especial, en el ámbito educativo. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer el impacto que generan las redes sociales en el desarrollo profesional de los docentes y estudiantes de Educación Física y comparar los distintos usos, motivaciones y oportunidades que ofrecen. Para ello se elaboró y se validó un cuestionario que fue respondido por 403 participantes. Los resultados indican que la red social más utilizada para el desarrollo profesional en el ámbito de la Educación Física es YouTube (3,39/5), seguida de Instagram (2,82/5) y Facebook (2,68/5); las principales motivaciones para su uso son el entretenimiento y la ayuda que ofrecen para el desarrollo profesional en la formación docente (36,6% ambos); asimismo, las redes sociales permiten iniciar nuevos proyectos (76,8%), como el desarrollo de unidades didácticas y/o programaciones o la participación en congresos. (AU)


Social media emerged as an entertaining communication tool. However, other possibilities were soon considered, such as professional development, especially in education. This research aims to learn about what impact social media generate on the professional development of Physical Education teachers and students and compare the different uses, motivations and opportunities that they offer. To that end, a questionnaire was developed and validated, which was answered by 403 participants. The results indicate that the most used social media for professional development in Physical Education’s area is YouTube (3.39/5), followed by Instagram (2.82 / 5) and Facebook (2.68 / 5); the main motivations for their use are entertainment and the aid they provide for professional development for teacher learning (36.6% both); furthermore, social media enable to start new projects (76.8%) like developing didactic units and/or programming or participating in conferences. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Redes Sociais Online , Educação Física e Treinamento/tendências , Educação a Distância , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Mobilidade Ocupacional , Docentes , Estudantes , Inquéritos e Questionários , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais
3.
Rev. Fund. Educ. Méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 24(1): 21-25, ene.-feb. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202417

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La tutoría clínica se define hoy como una actividad académica, que constituye un campo de transformación del conocimiento que implica a los estudiantes y docentes. El presente estudio describe las percepciones acerca de las competencias en la conducción del proceso tutorial de los protagonistas respecto a este espacio de verdadera transformación y crecimiento en este proceso educativo. Sujetos y métodos: Estudio descriptivo en el cual la variable percepción de la competencia docente del tutor clínico se evaluó en estudiantes y docentes del ciclo clínico de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Finis Terrae, en Chile. La percepción se operacionalizó en tres factores y se evaluó por medio de dos instrumentos: el Council of European Chief Dental Officers (estudiantes) y el Knowledge and Prior Study Inventory (docentes). Los datos se analizaron a través de medidas de tendencia central y la prueba no paramétrica t de Student. RESULTADOS: La percepción de los docentes y la de los estudiantes respecto a las competencias para conducir la tutoría clínica presentan diferencias significativas en dos de los tres factores, como también en el desglose de ítems por factor, lo que da cuenta de los aspectos en los cuales las autopercepciones de los docentes son mejores que las percepciones de los estudiantes. CONCLUSIÓN: Se reconocen deficiencias del ejercicio del tutor que son percibidas por los estudiantes y que podrían ser mejoradas, como la autonomía, el razonamiento clínico y la efectividad de la retroalimentación, por lo que se sugiere diseñar un programa de capacitación sobre competencias docentes dirigido a tutores clínicos que responda a las debilidades percibidas


INTRODUCTION: Clinical tutoring/mentoring is defined today as an academic activity, which constitutes a transformation of knowledge field that involves students and teachers. The present study describes the perceptions about the competencies in the conduct of the tutorial process of the protagonists regarding this space of true transformation and growth of this educational process. Subjects and methods: Descriptive study in which the variable perception of the clinical tutor's teaching competence was evaluated in students and teachers of the clinical cycle of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Finis Terrae University, Chile. The perception was operationalized in three factors, and was evaluated by means of two instruments: CECD-O (students) and KPSI (teachers). The data were analyzed through measures of central tendency and the non-parametric Student's t test. RESULTS: The perception of teachers and students regarding the skills to conduct clinical tutoring, shows significant differences in two of the three factors, as well as in the breakdown of items by factor, accounting on the aspects in which the teachers'self-perceptions they are better than those perceived by students. CONCLUSION: There are recognized deficiencies in the tutor's exercise that are perceived by the students and that could be improved, such as autonomy, clinical reasoning and feedback effectiveness, which is why it is suggest designing a training program on teaching competencies aimed at clinical tutors in response to perceived weaknesses


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação em Odontologia/tendências , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Mentores/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudantes de Odontologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Docentes de Odontologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Autoavaliação (Psicologia) , Estudos Transversais , Competência Profissional/estatística & dados numéricos
4.
Rev. Fund. Educ. Méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 24(1): 29-32, ene.-feb. 2021. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202419

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La Declaración de Bolonia y la convergencia hacia el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior supuso la adaptación de la enseñanza universitaria, lo que contribuyó a la aprobación del modelo pedagógico IKD de la Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, actualmente, estrategia IKDi3, y al desarrollo de una formación docente específica. MÉTODOS: Análisis descriptivo semicuantitativo de la participación del profesorado de la Facultad de Medicina y Enfermería en la formación docente, ofrecida por el Servicio de Asesoramiento Educativo/Hezkuntzarako Laguntza Zerbitzua durante el período 2000-2020. Las variables fueron participación, acción formativa y unidad organizacional. RESULTADOS: Se observa participación en todos los programas. Destaca la actividad Formación del Profesorado Universitario sobre otras acciones formativas (92,9%). Hay diferencias en la participación de departamentos y destacan Enfermería I (21,3%), Biología Celular e Histología (17,27%), Fisiología (15,6%) y Neurociencias (14,81%). Existe un activo grupo de docentes comprometido con la capacitación en innovación docente, en mayor número mujeres (68,11%). Se observa diversidad de compromiso-capacitación en común. Destaca la trayectoria de algunas/os docentes, lo que sugiere garantía de cambio y asunción de nuevos retos. CONCLUSIÓN: Aun existiendo diferencias subrayables en la capacitación del profesorado por departamentos, el hallazgo principal es que un grupo muy nutrido de docentes, en mayor número mujeres, ha participado de forma activa en los programas de formación, contribuyendo a la innovación docente en las ramas sanitarias. Sin embargo, existe la necesidad de aunar esfuerzos de coordinación del profesorado para su formación e implementación eficaz y eficiente de la nueva estrategia IKDi3


INTRODUCTION: The Bologna Declaration and the convergence towards the EHEA meant the adaptation of University Education, which contributed to the approval of the IKD pedagogical model of the UPV/EHU, currently the IKDi3 strategy and the development of specific teacher training. METHODS: Semi-quantitative descriptive analysis of the participation of teachers from the Faculty of Medicine and Nursing (FME) in teacher training offered by SAE-HELAZ during the period 200-2020. The variables were participation, training action and organizational unity. RESULTS: There is participation in all programs. The activity in FOPU stands out from other training actions (92.9%). There are differences in the participation of departments, highlighting Nursing I (21.30%), Cell Biology and Histology (17.27%), Physiology (15.60%) and Neurosciences (14.81%). We observe a diversity of common commitment and training. The trajectory of some teachers is noteworthy, which suggests that they guarantee change and take on new challenges. CONCLUSIONS: Although there are important differences in teacher training by department, the main finding is that a large group of teachers, more often women, have been active participants in the training programs. These teachers contribute to teaching innovation in the health branches. However, there is a need to join efforts in coordinating teachers for their training and effective and efficient implementation of the new IKDi3 strategy


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Educação Médica/tendências , Docentes de Medicina/organização & administração , Docentes de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Educação em Enfermagem/tendências , Inovação Organizacional , Engajamento no Trabalho , Crowdsourcing/tendências , Avaliação Educacional
5.
Rev. Fund. Educ. Méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 24(1): 33-35, ene.-feb. 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202420

RESUMO

Entre las finalidades más importantes de la educación superior figura lograr una enseñanza de calidad, y la evaluación de la actividad docente es un objetivo fundamental. El programa DOCENTIAZ es la herramienta certificada por UNIBASQ para la evaluación del profesorado de la Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) y engloba tres dimensiones: planificación y desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje (el 50% de la nota final), resultados (tasas de éxito, encuesta de opinión del alumnado; 20%) y desarrollo profesional docente (30%). A lo largo de las nueve convocatorias del programa, se ha evaluado al 33% del profesorado de la Facultad de Medicina y Enfermería (media de la UPV/EHU: 45,4%). Las notas medias alcanzadas en las tres dimensiones fueron 40,1, 18,4 y 20, respectivamente, y la nota global, 84,4 sobre 100. Las categorías académicas evaluadas fueron, en orden decreciente: colaborador/a, agregado/a, adjunto/a, titular de escuela universitaria, ayudante, titular de universidad y catedrático/a. De los 15 departamentos con sede en la facultad, tres obtuvieron la excelencia. Los programas de evaluación de la actividad docente aportan información fiable y contrastada que facilita el desarrollo de la carrera académica y la acreditación de las titulaciones. En las próximas convocatorias se pretende aumentar el porcentaje de participación del profesorado en el programa


Among the most important objectives of Higher Education is to achieve quality in teaching, being its evaluation a fundamental objective. The DOCENTIAZ program is the tool certified by UNIBASQ for the evaluation of the academic staff of the UPV/EHU that encompasses three dimensions: planning and development of the teaching-learning process (50% of the final qualification), results (success rates, student opinion survey) (20%) and professional teacher development of the staff (30%). Throughout the nine calls of the program, 33% of the academic staff of the Faculty of Medicine and Nursing was evaluated (average UPV/EHU: 45.4%). The average scores reached in the three dimensions were 40.1, 18.4 and 20, respectively, being the overall score of 84.4 out of 100. The academic categories evaluated were in decreasing order: lecturer (colaborador), lecturer (agregado), lecturer (adjunto), University school lecturer, assistant lecturer, University lecturer and professor. Of the 15 departments, three obtained excellence. The evaluation programs of the teaching activity provide reliable and contrasting information that facilitates the development of the academic career and accreditation of the degrees. In the next calls, it is intended to increase the percentage of participation of teachers in the program


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação Médica/tendências , Docentes de Medicina/organização & administração , Docentes de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Educação em Enfermagem/tendências , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Desempenho Acadêmico/estatística & dados numéricos , Competência Profissional/estatística & dados numéricos , Inovação Organizacional , Acreditação/tendências
6.
Rev. Fund. Educ. Méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 24(1): 58-61, ene.-feb. 2021. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202426

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La evaluación del grado de Medicina en la Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) requiere una revisión constante para poder detectar áreas de mejora y conseguir llegar a la excelencia. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo de los resultados de la encuesta realizada a los alumnos del ciclo clínico del grado de Medicina de las cuatro unidades docentes (hospitales universitarios). RESULTADOS: De un total de 945 alumnos, se recogieron 395 respuestas desde el 2 de enero de 2018 hasta el 28 de febrero de 2018, lo que supone una tasa de respuesta del 41,79%. Se obtuvieron los datos referentes a las asignaturas en sus clases teóricas y prácticas, la valoración del material utilizado y las instalaciones disponibles, el personal docente y de administración de la UPV/EHU, así como una valoración del grado. DISCUSIÓN: El estudio se basa en una encuesta de opinión, de la que se destaca la necesidad de tener en cuenta la opinión de docentes y alumnos para identificar las posibles áreas de mejora; de seleccionar a los docentes para la enseñanza clínica por su interés en serlo, no por su currículum académico; de ampliar las prácticas clínicas de cada asignatura; y de revisar las guías docentes de todas las asignaturas para no repetir de forma reiterada la misma materia en distintas asignaturas y año tras año


INTRODUCTION: The evaluation of the medical degree at the UPV-EHU requires a constant review in order to detect areas for improvement, and to achieve the excellence. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive study of results from the survey carried out with students of the clinical courses from the four teaching units (university hospitals). RESULTS: From 945 students, 395 responses were collected from January the 2nd, 2018 to February 28th, 2018, that represents a response rate of 41,79%. The collected data concern to the subjects in theoretical and practical classes, evaluation of the material, the available facilities, teaching and administrative staff, as well as to a global evaluation of the degree. DISCUSSION: The study is based on an opinion survey. It highlights the relevance of taking into account the opinion of teachers and students to identify possible areas of improvement. Students suggest that selection of clinical teachers be up to professional interests better than up to their academic curricula. Claim for longer periods of clinical practice and propose to review the teaching guides in order to avoid redundant repetitions in different subjects year after year


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação Médica/tendências , Docentes de Medicina/organização & administração , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Currículo/tendências , Estudantes de Medicina/estatística & dados numéricos , Melhoria de Qualidade/tendências , Desempenho Acadêmico/tendências , Inquéritos e Questionários/estatística & dados numéricos , Estágio Clínico/tendências
7.
J Autism Dev Disord ; 51(3): 950-960, 2021 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32533382

RESUMO

The current study describes the design, implementation, and analysis of a professional development programme using a Lesson Study model to enhance awareness in preschool professionals regarding inclusive education for children with autism spectrum disorder. The mixed method approach included pre- and post-intervention questionnaires, audio-recordings of group seminars, and an interview. The results indicated an increase in autism awareness among the professionals, suggesting that professionals changed their practice as a result of the programme. This was particularly clear regarding making adjustments to the learning environment and taking measures to prevent challenging situations. In addition to describing the implementation of a professional development programme in a preschool, this paper emphasises the importance of appropriate conditions for such initiatives.


Assuntos
Transtorno do Espectro Autista/psicologia , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Papel Profissional/psicologia , Professores Escolares/psicologia , Instituições Acadêmicas/tendências , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Transtorno do Espectro Autista/diagnóstico , Transtorno do Espectro Autista/epidemiologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Escolaridade , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Inquéritos e Questionários , Suécia/epidemiologia , Capacitação de Professores/métodos
8.
GMS J Med Educ ; 37(3): Doc28, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32566730

RESUMO

Objective: Demands for a stronger competence orientation of specialty postgraduate medical training require the expansion of the didactic qualifications of those responsible for postgraduate medical training. In the context of the foundation of the Berlin competence center for postgraduate general practice training, a train the trainer basic seminar was designed together with the Berlin chamber of physicians. The seminar aims to convey formal-legal aspects in close connection with the development of didactic competences of the general practice trainers. This article presents the didactic concept, focal points and the schedule of the one-and-a-half-day seminar to be able to adapt it to one's own context. Methodology: After the seminars, participants filled out an evaluation form. The questionnaire included the subjective experiences of increased competence, the relevance of the contents, and the satisfaction with the structure and methods of the seminar. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Since June 2018, 46 general practice trainers have participated in one of three train the trainer seminars. 97.6% of the participants were very satisfied or satisfied with the overall seminar and felt that the timeframe was right, 92.7% would recommend the seminar to colleagues. 68.3% fully agreed that by attending the seminar they were able to improve their didactic skills, 90% were confident that they could integrate what they had learned into their work as general practice trainers. 85.4% stated that they had reflected on their role as trainers. In particular, the atmosphere, the high degree of interactivity and the protected framework for collegial exchange were positively emphasized. Conclusion: Together with the Berlin chamber of physicians, we succeeded in designing a train the trainer seminar which, on the one hand, met the needs of the general practice trainers for clarification of formal-legal questions of their further training activities and, on the other hand, allowed the further development of didactic skills. At the moment, a modular program is being planned in order to give general practice trainers the opportunity to expand their didactic competence and regularly exchange ideas with colleagues.


Assuntos
Assistência Ambulatorial/métodos , Medicina Geral/educação , Capacitação de Professores/métodos , Adulto , Assistência Ambulatorial/tendências , Currículo/tendências , Feminino , Medicina Geral/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Inquéritos e Questionários , Capacitação de Professores/tendências
10.
Nurs Forum ; 55(2): 223-226, 2020 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31804720

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The purpose of this nurse-led project was to increase the number of interprofessional Tai Chi instructors for veterans through a 5-week (32 hours) training of trainers (ToT) course led by a Tai Chi master trainer. METHODS: This project was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of using the ToT model to increase the availability of Tai Chi to veterans. To understand how well the ToT course met learners' needs, a two-phase course evaluation was conducted. RESULTS: Fifteen interprofessional employees enrolled in and completed the course. Most learners were white (67%) females (67%) with a median age of 50 years. All agreed that the training provided the skills, materials, and confidence to lead Tai Chi classes. Most (93%) indicated experiencing positive health benefits from the training and none experienced any negative effects. The 3-month follow-up evaluation indicated that 10 (67%) were teaching veterans in individual or group classes with two others assisting. Twelve instructors taught more than 150 veterans. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, learners evaluated this ToT course positively and indicated their needs were met and felt prepared to teach Tai Chi despite being inexperienced. The course was a success with 80% of new instructors teaching or coteaching Tai Chi to veterans.


Assuntos
Tai Chi Chuan/estatística & dados numéricos , Ensino/tendências , Veteranos/psicologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Capacitação de Professores/métodos , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Ensino/normas , Veteranos/estatística & dados numéricos
11.
Rev. salud pública ; 21(4): e378694, jul.-ago. 2019. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1115866

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo Describir el conocimiento sobre actividad física de los directores y agentes educativos que laboran en dos instituciones de atención integral a la primera infancia del municipio de Los Patios, Colombia. Materiales y Métodos Investigación cualitativa con diseño de campo, en la que se aplicó un instrumento tipo entrevista a 2 directores y 22 agentes educativos de las instituciones de atención integral a la primera infancia que atienden 500 niñas y niños. El análisis de la información se hizo mediante el software ATLAS. TI. Resultados Se identificó que sí poseen conocimiento de actividad física, sus beneficios y la importancia de fomentar hábitos saludables en la primera infancia; por otro lado, el concepto de actividad física abarca muchos aspectos importantes no solo desde el punto de vista de la prevención de enfermedades sino la importancia en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños y niñas para tener adultos sanos en el futuro y con menor índice de enfermedades crónicas. Conclusión Además del conocimiento de aspectos básicos de actividad física por parte de los agentes educativos y directores, se requiere capacitación y acompañamiento de profesionales y entes estatales en un trabajo conjunto que se extienda a la familia y permita el fomento de la actividad física como hábito saludable desde la infancia.(AU)


ABSTRACT Objective To describe the knowledge about physical activity of the directors and educational agents that work in two institutions of integral care to the early childhood of the municipality of Los Patios, Colombia. Magisterial and Methods Qualitative research with field design, in which was applied an instrument type interview to 2 directors and 22 educational agents of the institutions of integral care to the early childhood that caters 500 girls and boys. The analysis of the information was done through the ATLAS software. You. Results It was identified that they do possess knowledge of physical activity, their benefits and the importance of fostering healthy habits in early childhood; on the other hand, the concept of physical activity covers many important aspects not only from the point of view of the prevention of illnesses but the importance in the growth and development of the children to have healthy adults in the future and with lower index of chronic diseases. Conclusion In addition to the knowledge of basic aspects of physical activity by the educational agents and directors, training and accompaniment of professionals and state agencies is required in a joint work that extends to the family and allows the promotion of the Physical activity as a healthy habit from childhood.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Serviços de Saúde da Criança/organização & administração , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Atividade Motora , Colômbia , Pesquisa Qualitativa
12.
Curr Pharm Teach Learn ; 11(8): 760-766, 2019 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31227190

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Laboratory-based courses often require more manpower than faculty can provide to facilitate active learning activities in the classroom as well as skills-based assessments. PERSPECTIVE: Pharmacy and graduate student and resident teaching assistants (TAs) can be incorporated into laboratory-based courses to help meet this need. Before using student and resident TAs in laboratory-based courses, a number of items need to be considered. This paper will discuss how to recruit, train, and evaluate student and resident TAs. It will also detail the benefits to the faculty, the students in the classroom, and the TAs themselves. Finally, lessons learned from five schools of pharmacy who use student and/or resident TAs will be shared. IMPLICATIONS: Schools of pharmacy should implement a formalized process for utilizing student and resident TAs in laboratory-based courses especially where faculty manpower limitations exist.


Assuntos
Competência Clínica/normas , Docentes/educação , Pessoal de Laboratório/educação , Capacitação de Professores/métodos , Competência Clínica/estatística & dados numéricos , Currículo/tendências , Docentes/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Pessoal de Laboratório/tendências , Desenvolvimento de Programas/métodos , Desenvolvimento de Programas/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudantes de Farmácia/estatística & dados numéricos , Capacitação de Professores/tendências
13.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 39(2): 51-54, jun. 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1047857

RESUMO

La devolución facilitadora, también conocida como feedback, es una herramienta fundamental de la evaluación formativa, mediante la cual el docente le acerca al alumno información sobre su desempeño con el objetivo de destacar fortalezas, identificar debilidades y planificar cómo superarlas. La forma en la cual se lleva a cabo es fundamental y tiene un impacto directo sobre el resultado del proceso. El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar conceptualizaciones sobre la retroalimentación formativa a partir de un relato autobiográfico de una docente en el ámbito de la salud que involucra la enseñanza clínica en la sala de internación de residentes de Dermatología. El análisis de las experiencias previas de la evaluación formativa a la luz de los conocimientos construidos durante la formación como docente, pone en evidencia que es crucial que se aprenda a educar y a dar feedback para poder contar con herramientas que permitan acompañar a los alumnos en la construcción del conocimiento. (AU)


Formative feedback is considered an important tool of formative evaluation, that allows the teacher to provide information to the students about their performance, in order to highlight their strengths, identify weaknesses and plan how to overcome them. The way in which this is carried out is fundamental and has a direct impact on the outcome of the process. We sought to evaluate the perceptions and ideas on the training feedback loop, based on the autobiographical report of a Senior Faculty whose core activities are directed towards the teaching of Medical Residents and Dermatology trainees. The analysis of past experiences in light of knowledge constructed while becoming a Teacher shows the crucial need and interrelationship of teaching and timely feedback. The latter provide much needed tools for Students during their learning process. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação Baseada em Competências/métodos , Educação Profissionalizante/métodos , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Feedback Formativo , Estudantes de Medicina , Ensino/educação , Medicina Clínica/educação , Dermatologia/educação , Capacitação Profissional , Docentes de Medicina/educação , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Internato e Residência/métodos
14.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 39(2): 55-59, jun. 2019. graf.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1047950

RESUMO

En vista de la transformación que se está produciendo en la educación universitaria en general y en la educación para profesionales de la salud en particular, el Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano plantea un cambio curricular para la carrera de Medicina. Esto implica, una forma de cambio sociocultural profunda, que afecta los distintos aspectos de la vida institucional. Se propone dejar atrás, el "sistema flexneriano" de enseñanza, proponiendo el sistema Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP), sumado a talleres y laboratorios donde el conocimiento y las habilidades se irán adquiriendo con diferente grado de complejidad en forma espiralada. El Laboratorio de Práctica Profesional (LPP) es el espacio y el ambiente educacional donde ocurre la máxima integración, trabajando sobre todos los conocimientos necesarios para llevar adelante la actividad profesional correspondiente. En el primer módulo, el enfoque fue guiado, fundamentalmente, hacia lo comunicacional persiguiendo como objetivo que el alumno desarrolle habilidades que le permitan establecer una adecuada relación médico-paciente-familia, así como vínculos adecuados con el equipo de trabajo y la comunidad . Se evaluó el taller en sí mismo y a los tutores mediante encuestas a los estudiantes, y estos últimos a su vez fueron evaluados periódicamente por los tutores y al final del módulo con un examen escrito y un examen tipo evaluación clínica objetiva estructurada. Por lo trabajado creemos que el LPP, como estrategia de enseñanza, contribuye a la formación de habilidades complejas; el resultado de las evaluaciones y el feedback rsultan indispensables para establecer un plan de mejoras. (AU)


In view of the transformation that is taking place in university education in general and in education for health professionals in particular, it is that the University Institute of the Italian Hospital proposes a curricular change for the Medicine career. This implies a socio-cultural change that affects the different aspects of institutional life. It is proposed to leave behind the "Flexnerian system", proposing a system based on: Problem Based Learning, in addition to workshops and laboratories where knowledge and skills will be acquired with a different degree of complexity in spiral form. The Professional Practice Laboratory is the space and educational environment where maximum integration occurs, working on all the necessary knowledge to carry out the corresponding professional activity. In the first module the focus was guided, fundamentally, to the communicational pursuing as objective: that the student develops skills that allow him to establish an adequate doctor-patient-family relationship, as well as adequate links, with the work team and the community. The evaluation was carried out to workshop itself and to the tutors through students' quiz. The students were periodically evaluated by the tutors and at the end of the module with a written exam and a structured Objective Clinical Evaluation type test. For what we have worked to this moment, we believe that: The laboratory of professional practice, as a teaching strategy, contributes to the formation of complex skills; being the result of the evaluations and the feedback, fundamental to establish an improvement plan. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação Baseada em Competências/métodos , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/métodos , Educação Médica/métodos , Educação de Graduação em Medicina/métodos , Relações Médico-Paciente , Ensino/educação , Universidades/tendências , Mentores/educação , Características Culturais , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Capacitação Profissional , Habilidades Sociais , Feedback Formativo , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Hospitais Universitários/tendências
15.
Rev. clín. esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 219(2): 84-89, mar. 2019. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-185704

RESUMO

La disminución significativa y progresiva en el número de profesores permanentes en las facultades de Medicina (catedrático, profesor titular y profesor contratado doctor) es motivo de preocupación para la Conferencia Nacional de Decanos. Esta disminución se intensificará en la próxima década (2017-2026). Se jubilará el 43% del profesorado permanente: un 55% del profesorado vinculado de áreas clínicas, un 34% del profesorado no vinculado de áreas clínicas y un 32% del profesorado de áreas básicas. Este déficit es importante en el momento actual y en pocos años la situación será insostenible, especialmente en áreas clínicas. Este informe pone de manifiesto la necesidad inaplazable de adoptar medidas urgentes que palíen la situación actual y que prevengan un mal mayor. La formación de los futuros médicos, responsables inmediatos de salud de nuestra sociedad, depende en gran parte de la enseñanza teórica y práctica que se imparte en las facultades de Medicina, con la colaboración esencial de las instituciones sanitarias. Paradójicamente, a la vez que disminuye sustancialmente el número de profesores, aumenta exponencialmente el número de facultades de Medicina y el número de alumnos que se admiten cada año sin justificación académica ni sanitaria


The significant and progressive reduction in the number of permanent teachers in medical schools (professor, associate professor and assistant professor) is a reason for concern for the National Conference of Deans. This reduction will intensify in the coming decade (2017-2026). Forty-three percent of the permanent faculty will retire, as will 55% of the faculty linked to clinical areas, 34% of the faculty not linked to clinical areas and 32% of the faculty of basic areas. This deficit is significant now, and, in a few years, the situation will be unsustainable, especially in the clinical areas. This report reveals the pressing need to adopt urgent measures to alleviate the present situation and prevent a greater problem. The training of future physicians, immediately responsible for the health of our society, depends largely on the theoretical and practical training taught in medical schools, with the essential collaboration of healthcare institutions. Paradoxically, while the number of teachers decreases substantially, there is an exponential increase in the number of medical schools and students who are admitted every year without academic or healthcare justification


Assuntos
Humanos , Docentes de Medicina/tendências , Educação Médica/tendências , Faculdades de Medicina/estatística & dados numéricos , Capacitação de Professores/tendências
16.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 41(7/8): 522-527, jul.-ago. 2018. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-179693

RESUMO

En la docencia y el aprendizaje clínico, la tutorización universitaria se comparte con la que las enfermeras y los enfermeros de los distintos puestos de prácticas llevan a cabo en instituciones sociosanitarias (centros de atención familiar y comunitaria, hospitales, instituciones geriátricas, centros de atención a la diversidad funcional y a la salud mental, colegios, comunidades de vecinos, etc.). Sus funciones son coordinadas e interdependientes y ambas deben confluir en el aprendizaje en competencias del alumnado. Sin embargo, la tutoría clínica se diferencia de aquella que el alumnado realiza con el profesorado a nivel teórico en la universidad, ya sea de forma online o presencial, individual o grupal. Esta diferencia se basa fundamentalmente en que la tutorización clínica siempre se realiza de forma presencial en cada uno de los centros de prácticas y a través de la instrucción y el modelaje. El tutor clínico está satisfecho con la función docente que realiza y reclama mayor formación, acreditación y participación en la planificación de objetivos de aprendizaje conjuntamente con el profesorado de la universidad


When it comes to teaching and clinical learning, university tutoring is shared with nurses from different disciplines in public health institutions (Family and Community Care Centers, Hospitals, Geriatric Institutions, Mental Health Centers, schools, neighboring communities, etc...). Their activities are coordinated and interdependent; both must coalesce in students' competency-based learning process. However, clinical tutoring differs substantially from the university tutoring that students receive at a theoretical level, either online or face to face, individually or in groups. The difference is fundamentally based on the fact that clinical tutoring is always carried out in person at each of the practice centers and is based on instruction and modeling. The clinical tutor, satisfied with the teaching function he performs, logically demands greater training, accreditation and participation in the planning of learning objectives jointly with the university faculty


Assuntos
Humanos , Competência Clínica/normas , /tendências , Mentores , Prática do Docente de Enfermagem/tendências , Competência Profissional , Docentes de Enfermagem/tendências , Capacitação de Professores/tendências
17.
Educ. med. (Ed. impr.) ; 19(2): 120-124, mar.-abr. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-194868

RESUMO

Las 2 preocupaciones más importantes de los tutores y los docentes clínicos son cómo hacer que los residentes y los alumnos se motiven, y cómo ofrecerles feedback de manera constructiva. Además, los docentes clínicos sienten que no tienen conocimientos ni entrenamiento suficiente sobre cómo dar feedback. En este artículo describimos cómo utilizar el feedback de forma que la supervisión resulte una experiencia productiva y estimulante tanto para el aprendiz como para el docente. Revisamos las características básicas que debe poseer un feedback a la vez constructivo y centrado tanto en el que aprende, como en su programa docente; proponemos una sistemática para dar feedback informal en 4 pasos y ofrecemos unos ejemplos para su puesta en escena


The 2 most important concerns of tutors and clinical teachers are how to get residents and students motivated and how to offer feedback constructively. In addition, clinical teachers feel that they do not have enough knowledge or training on how to give feedback. In this article, we describe how to use feedback so that supervision is a productive and stimulating experience for both the learner and the teacher. We review the basic characteristics that a feedback should have to be constructive and focused on the learner and their teaching program at the same time. We propose a systematic structure for giving informal feedback in 4 steps and we offer some examples for its staging


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação Médica/métodos , Ensino/organização & administração , Retroalimentação , Motivação/classificação , Internato e Residência/organização & administração , Docentes de Medicina/educação , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Estágio Clínico/organização & administração
18.
Educ. med. (Ed. impr.) ; 19(1): 34-38, ene.-feb. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-194847

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La superación permanente del graduado universitario constituye una dirección de trabajo de la educación superior ecuatoriana. En la misma concurren procesos formativos y de desarrollo, no solo de enseñanza aprendizaje, sino también de investigación, innovación, creación, transferencia y otros, articulados armónicamente en una propuesta docente-educativa pertinente a este nivel. Profundizar en el rol del profesor que imparte docencia en la enseñanza de tercer nivel constituyó el objetivo de este trabajo, para lo cual se realizó una investigación descriptiva, con un enfoque cualitativo, durante el período comprendido entre abril-agosto de 2015. La población estuvo constituida por los reglamentos y documentos rectores a tener en cuenta en la formación universitaria. Se emplearon métodos lógico-práctico, inductivo-deductivo y analítico-sintético. RESULTADOS: El docente es concebido como promotor del análisis reflexivo, inductor de cambios, activador de la búsqueda del saber, suscitador de la discusión científica, generador de hipótesis, frente a un grupo estudiantil que piensa, crea, transforma, organiza y estructura conocimientos en un sistema personal, dinámico y contextual, cada vez más plural y diverso. CONCLUSIONES: La preparación permanente e integral del docente universitario constituye un eje fundamental para la formación del estudiante y la transformación de la sociedad. Se sustenta en adquisición por estos de habilidades del lenguaje, la comunicación, el pensamiento crítico, ético y del conocimiento de un idioma extranjero y de las TIC, lo que les permitirá integrar las funciones sustantivas de la universidad, guiadas estas por la investigación. Deben ser poseedores de valores y cualidades humanas que contribuyan al alcance del buen vivir por la población ecuatoriana, del dominio disciplinar, profesional e investigador, en un marco donde la interculturalidad, el diálogo de saberes, la unidad en la multiplicidad, el respeto a la diversidad y la convivencia armónica con la naturaleza, constituyen elementos componentes de la formación de tercer nivel


INTRODUCTION: The constant improvement of university graduate courses is a work instigated by the Ecuadorian Higher Education. These include training and development processes, not only of learning, but also for research, innovation, development, transfer and others, harmoniously coordinated into an appropriate teacher-education model at this level. The aim of this work is to detail the role of the teacher who teaches in tertiary education, by conducting a study, with a qualitative approach, during the period April to August 2015. The population consisted of the regulations and regulatory documents to be considered in university education. Logical and practical, and inductive. and analytical-synthetic methods were used. RESULTS: The teacher is conceived as a promoter of reflective analysis, instigator of changes, activator of the search for knowledge, trigger the search for knowledge, stimulator of scientific discussion, hypothesis generator, faced with a group of students that thinks, creates, transforms, organises, and structures knowledge in an increasingly pluralistic and diverse, in a personal and dynamic and contextual system. CONCLUSIONS: Permanent and comprehensive training of university teachers is fundamental to student training and the transformation of society. It is based on these acquisition of language skills, communication, critical, ethical and knowledge of a foreign language and information and communications technologies, enabling them to integrate the basic functions of the university, all guided by research. They must be holders of values and human qualities that contribute to the scope of good living for the Ecuadorian population, the domain discipline, professional and research, in a context where the intercultural dialogue of knowledge, unity in multiplicity, respect for diversity and harmonious co-existence with nature, constitute component elements of tertiary education


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Medicina/tendências , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Educação Médica/organização & administração , Equador , Docentes/classificação , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Ciências da Saúde/educação
20.
Psicol. educ. (Madr.) ; 23(2): 105-113, jul.-dic. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-167777

RESUMO

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la estructura interna y la fiabilidad del instrumento que fue construido para medir aceptación y disposición de la inclusión escolar, conceptualizada como la autoadscripción inclusiva. La metodología comprendió un diseño instrumental, con una muestra representativa y aleatoria de docentes secundarios de la provincia de Ñuble, Chile. El número de participantes fue de 548 docentes de ambos sexos, con edades entre 28 y 60 años. El instrumento utilizado fue una adaptación del Índice de Inclusión de Booth y Ainscow. Dentro de los resultados se distinguen seis dimensiones: enseñanza para el aprendizaje de todos, construyendo comunidad inclusiva, diseño curricular para la diversidad, políticas escolares para la diversidad, prácticas de inclusión en la escuela y desarrollo de cultura para la inclusión; estas dimensiones se agruparon en tres nuevos factores, nombrados prácticas pedagógicas, culturas inclusivas y políticas inclusivas. El nivel de confiabilidad del instrumento fue alto (α = .954)


This study aimed to analyze the internal structure and reliability of an instrument designed to measure the acceptance of and willingness for school inclusion, which has been conceptualized as inclusive self-ascription. The methodology includes an instrumental design, with a representative, random sample of secondary school teachers in the province of Ñuble, Chile. The number of participants was 548 teachers, male and female, aged between 28 and 60. The instrument used was an adaptation of the Index for Inclusion created by Booth and Ainscow. The results show six factors: teaching for learning for all, building an inclusive community, curricular design for diversity, school policies for diversity, inclusive practices in schools, and development of a culture for inclusion. These dimensions were clustered into three new factors, namely, pedagogical practices, inclusive cultures, and inclusive policies. The level of reliability of the instrument was high (α = .954)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psicometria/instrumentação , Ensino Fundamental e Médio , Inclusão Escolar/tendências , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Capacitação de Professores/tendências , Psicologia Educacional/tendências
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